Evaluasi Penerapan Proteksi Kebakaran di Rumah Sakit Vita Insani Kota Pematangsiantar

Abstract

Fire is a serious risk in hospital environments that can threaten the safety of patients, workers, and visitors. Based on early observations, there are discrepancies in fire protection facilities at Vita Insani Hospital, such as improperly installed fire extinguishers, assembly points located in non-obstructed areas, parking lots, unavailable evacuation route maps, unavailable outdoor fire hydrants, and the lack of a Fire Emergency Plan (FEP). This study aims to evaluate active and passive fire protection systems and fire safety management based on applicable guidelines. The research method used is descriptive with an observational approach. Data collection was conducted through direct observation using a checklist, interviews, and document review with occupational safety and health (OSH) staff. The research scope included active fire protection (sprinklers, hydrants, and fire extinguishers), passive fire protection (evacuation routes, emergency stairs, assembly point, emergency doors, and directional signs), and eight aspects of fire safety management. Data were analyzed descriptively to provide an overview of the implementation of fire protection facilities and fire safety management in hospitals. The results showed that in active fire protection, sprinklers (75%), hydrants (100%), and fire extinguishers (80%) met standards, while fire detectors and alarms were not available (0%). In passive fire protection, evacuation routes (60%), directional signs (100%), emergency doors (80%), emergency staircases (50%), and assembly point (80%) largely met the standards. Hospitals are advised to conduct regular inspections of fire protection facilities, develop a Fire Emergency Plan (FEP), conduct specialized training for fire response teams, and add one fire safety specialist to enhance fire prevention and response efforts optimally.