Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Gagal Jantung Kongestif pada Pasien di Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Tahun 2025

Abstract

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is one type of non-communicable disease (NCD) with a prevalence that continues to increase every year, both globally and in Indonesia. Globally, the prevalence of heart failure is increasing according to the Global Burden of Disease (GBD), an increase of 29.4% from 2010 to 2019. Meanwhile in Indonesia, based on the 2018 Riskesdas report, the prevalence of CHF was 1.5%. The increasing number of CHF cases is associated with unhealthy lifestyles such as lack of physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of CHF in patients at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Hospital in 2025. This study used a cross-sectional design with a population of outpatients at the Cardiology Clinic of Prof. Dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Hospital. A sample of 104 respondents was obtained using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires and medical records, then analyzed using the chi square test. The research results indicate that the proportion of individual characteristics in the age group > 65 years old was 37 people (35.6%), in terms of gender, 57 were female (54.8%), 67 respondents were unemployed (61.5%), 43 had a high school education (41.3%), and 61 were Batak ethnic group (58.7%), respondents with high cholesterol: 64 (61.5%), insufficient physical activity: 83 (79.8%), never smoked: 54 (51.9%), and never consumed alcohol: 78 (75%). The prevalence of GJK was 50% There is a relationship between physical activity (p<0.05), smoking habits p<0.05), consuming alcohol (p<0.05) with the incidence of CHF. It is recommended that patients, especially those suffering from CHF, adopt a healthy lifestyle by starting to do enough physical activity, reducing smoking and consuming alcohol, regularly undergoing treatment and medical check-ups to ensure heart condition remains monitored and does not deteriorate furthe