Hubungan Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik pada Pasien di RSU Mitra Sejati Tahun 2025

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) with a continuously increasing prevalence rate every year, both globally and in Indonesia. Globally, the prevalence of CKD in 2021 was 8.54%, while in Indonesia, according to the 2020 Indonesian Renal Registry (IRR) report, it was 0.38%. Of these patients, 19.33% underwent dialysis therapy. The increasing number of cases of CKD is associated with an unhealthy lifestyle and the presence of comorbid diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of CKD in patients at RSU Mitra Sejati in 2025. The study used a cross-sectional design with a population of outpatients at the Internal Medicine Clinic of RSU Mitra Sejati. A total of 104 respondents were selected using accidental sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and medical records, and then analyzed using chi-square testing. The results of the study showed that the proportion of cases of end-stage kidney disease was 40.4%. There was a significant relationship between the consumption of packaged drinks (p<0.05), fast food (p<0.05), hypertension (p<0.05), and diabetes mellitus (p<0.05) with the incidence of CKD. However, there was no significant relationship between salt consumption (p>0.05) and the incidence of CKD. It is recommended that patients, especially those with CKD, adopt a healthy lifestyle by limiting their consumption of packaged drinks and fast food, as well as managing hypertension and diabetes mellitus through regular treatment and health checkups to prevent further decline in kidney function.