Analisis Nilai Moral dalam Anime "Princess Mononoke" Karya Hayao Miyazaki

Abstract

This research analyzes the intrinsic elements and moral values of bushido in Princess Mononoke anime by Hayao Miyazaki. The purpose of this study is to describe the intrinsic elements that include theme, character and characterization, plot , setting, and mandate and describe the moral value based on bushido in the main character in the Princess Mononoke anime. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with data in the form of scenes and transcripts of dialogues between characters sourced from the anime Princess Mononoke in movie format. This research uses moral approach, sociology of literature, and bushido concept. The results showed that there is a major theme, namely the conflict between humans and nature, supported by minor themes, namely humanity, love, and identity. The main characters in this anime are Ashitaka and San, along with several other characters. This anime has a place, time, and social setting and the mandate contains the importance of maintaining a balance between humans and nature in order to coexist peacefully. The moral value of bushido depicted in this anime are reviewed based on behavior of the main characters, Ashitaka and San. One of the moral values of bushido is the courage of the main character Ashitaka who dared to stop and fight Nago who wanted to attack Emishi Village. In addition to the value of Yuu, the value of Rei which means politeness and respect is also found in the main character San who despite the apes being rude and disrespectful, San still speaks politely. Thus, the Princess Mononoke anime not only provides entertainment, but can also serve as a life lesson to understand the moral values of Japanese culture through the values of Bushido.