| dc.description.abstract | Tidal flooding (rob) is a significant environmental problem in coastal areas, including
Bagan Deli Village, Medan Belawan. This study aims to analyze the impact of tidal flooding
on the social, economic, and environmental conditions of the community. The research
employed a mixed-method approach, combining descriptive qualitative and quantitative
methods. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and the distribution of
questionnaires to 98 respondents.
The results indicate that tidal flooding has a major impact on community life. Socially,
88% of respondents stated that tidal flooding disrupts daily activities, access to education, and
healthcare services. Economically, 79% of respondents experienced a decline in income and
property damage. Environmentally, 84% of respondents reported pollution and damage to the
coastal ecosystem, including saline well water and the loss of mangrove vegetation.
Community-led adaptation strategies include mutual cooperation to build temporary
dikes, house elevation (62%), the use of boats for mobility (51%), and a willingness to
relocate (48%). This study recommends mitigation and adaptation measures such as
constructing stilt houses and elevated roads with a minimum height of 2 meters, prohibiting
construction in green belt areas, and developing flood-resistant housing similar to the RAM
smelter concept.
Addressing tidal flooding requires sustained collaboration between the government,
the community, and other stakeholders to build a resilient and inclusive environmental
defense system.
Keywords: tidal flooding, social impact, coastal economy, environmental damage, adaptation,
Bagan Deli, Belawan | en_US |
