Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Mata pada Karyawan di PT. PLN ICON PLUS SBU Regional Sumatera Bagian Utara

Abstract

Eye strain is a condition in which the eye muscles are forced to work excessively, especially when used to view objects at close range for a prolonged period of time. Vision problems, particularly eye strain, can occur due to computer use. According to data from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), it is reported that approximately 80% of 40 million computer users experience eye strain. This study aims to identify the factors associated with eye strain among employees at PT. PLN Icon Plus SBU Regional North Sumatra. This is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample in this study were all computer users at PLN Icon Plus SBU Regional North Sumatra, totaling 51 employees. Data collection was conducted using the VFI questionnaire, a pocket meter, and a lux meter, which were then analyzed using Pearson's correlation test. The results of the study showed that 36 employees (70.6%) experienced eye fatigue and 15 employees (29.4%) did not experience eye fatigue. The eye fatigue complaints consistently reported by employees included heavy eyes, blurred vision, double or shadowed vision, drowsiness, frequent eye rubbing, and headaches. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between computer usage duration (p-value = 0.000), computer viewing distance (p-value = 0.001), and lighting levels (p-value = 0.004) with eye fatigue. It is recommended that employees take eye breaks using the 20-20-20 method, maintain a minimum viewing distance of 50 cm from the monitor, organizations are encouraged to implement lighting that meets standards, conduct regular eye examinations, and install anti-radiation filters on monitor screens to minimize the risk of eye fatigue.