Pengelolaan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Lansia dengan Gangguan Pola Tidur melalui Penerapan Terapi Musik di Kelurahan Kota Matsum I Kecamatan Medan Area

Abstract

The elderly is the phase of life of humans at the level of the top age group that enters the advanced stage of the aging process that affects the decline of body organs and cognitive function. A sleep pattern disorder is a condition that affects the quality, quantity, or timing of a person's sleep, causing discomfort or disruption to daily life. Music therapy is a form of therapy using music in a systematic, controlled and directed manner in healing, rehabilitating, educating and training people suffering from physical, mental and emotional disorders. Complaints of sleep pattern disorders that are often experienced by the elderly are difficulty falling asleep, often waking up in the middle of the night and not being able to sleep again, feeling tired during daytime activities, and often sleeping during the day. Students are able to perform comprehensive nursing care for the elderly with sleep disorders through the application of music therapy in Matsum I, Medan Area Sub-District. This report method uses data collection in the form of observation, interview, measurement and documentation. The instruments in this report use PSQI measurements. The results found after nursing care for 4 days from 3 clients showed different results including 2 people with light sleep quality and 1 person with improved sleep quality after being given music therapy. Recommended to clients after being given nursing care can practice music therapy independently if there is a problem of sleep pattern disorders back and if there is still can refer to the nearest health service.