Pengelolaan dan Asuhan Keperawatan Klien dengan Ketegangan Peran Pemberi Asuhan melalui Penerapan Program Psikoedukasi Keluarga di Kota Medan

Abstract

Caregiver role strain is one of the psychosocial problems often experienced by clients who care for family members with auditory hallucination nursing problems. In addition, the psychological burden felt by clients as caregivers includes physical fatigue due to the demands of caring, emotional stress due to facing changes in client behavior, financial burden due to medical and care costs, to disruption of personal life such as loss of time for oneself, work, and social relations. This senior practicum aims to manage and implement nursing care for clients with caregiver role strain through the implementation of a family psychoeducation program in Medan City. The research method used is to use the assessment and interview format for clients who care for family members with auditory hallucinations at home. The results of the senior practicum showed that caregivers experienced significant stress in all four aspects, with the greatest impact on emotional conditions and personal social life. The implementation of the family psychoeducation program has been shown to help caregivers understand the client's condition, manage stress, and build more adaptive coping mechanisms for the stress they feel. This program also improves the client's ability as a caregiver to care for clients more patiently and in a focused manner. The conclusion of this senior practicum shows that family psychoeducation interventions are very beneficial for clients in helping to reduce the psychological burden experienced in carrying out their role as caregivers.