Manajemen Nyeri Pascaoperasi pada Pasien dengan Fraktur Ekstremitas Bawah di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Haji Adam Malik Medan

Abstract

Lower limb fractures are a common condition resulting from trauma and require comprehensive treatment, including surgical intervention. One modern approach used to accelerate patient recovery after surgery is Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS). This approach integrates various evidence-based interventions aimed at reducing postoperative pain, accelerating healing, and improving patients' quality of life. Postoperative pain is a major challenge in fracture management and a major focus in nursing care. This study aims to describe the management of nursing care for preoperative fracture patients with a focus on pain management in the RB3 room of H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The method used is a case study with a nursing process approach including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the implementation showed that the interventions provided were effective in helping to reduce pain complaints, accelerate physical recovery, and increase patient and family involvement in the healing process. The application of guided imagery techniques significantly provides comfort and helps reduce pain intensity. The conclusion of this report is that nursing care with a multimodal approach in patients with lower limb fractures has a positive impact on patient recovery, especially in managing pain effectively and holistically.