Mangrove ecosystems have an important role in coastal ecosystems, including as habitats for various species, protecting coastlines from erosion, and effective carbon storage. However, human activities such as clearing for ...

This research analyzes the dynamics of mangrove cover changes in the coastal area of Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province, during the period of 2008–2023. The objective of this study is to identify changes in mangrove ...

Mangrove forests have crucial ecological functions in mitigating coastal disasters, such as abrasion and tsunamis, as well as providing important habitat for various species of fish and marine life. However, mangrove forests ...

Mangrove forests on the coast of Labuhanbatu and North Labuhanbatu Regencies, North Sumatra, face threats in the form of degradation and conversion to other land cover types. These activities cause a decline in the area ...

Nests are a key element in Orangutan ecology, serving as a resting, breeding, and protection place. In Orangutans, nests are one of the most important evidences to see their presence in an area. This study aims to analyze ...

Mangrove forests play a vital role in coastal ecosystems, particularly in carbon sequestration. The calculation of above ground carbon content in mangrove forest ecosystems plays a crucial role in global climate change ...

The Toba Pitcher Plant is one of the endemic plants that grows in Sumatra. The Toba Pitcher Plant, which grows natively in Sumatra, was first discovered by a Dutch botanist in the Batak area in South Tapanuli in 1856 ...

Mangrove forests are generally found along the coast in the tidal zone and are known to be the only woody halophytes. Mangrove forests are the most efficient and productive carbon sinks. As a result of the increasing ...

Non Timber Forest Product (NTPFS) products are an important component in the forest ecosystem and have an important role in the community's economy, especially people living around forest areas. This research aims to ...

These natural dyes have been used for generations by the Papuan people before the existence of synthetic dyes to decorate their traditional crafts. Utilizing Papuan wood as a natural dye not only supports the local economy ...