Pengelolaan Pelayanan dan Asuhan Keperawatan Kehamilan Resiko Tinggi Pre Eklamsia melalui Edukasi dan Pelibatan Keluarga di Lingkungan VI Kelurahan Gedung Johor

Abstract

Preeclampsia is hypertension after 20 weeks of pregnancy with blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg measured twice with a 4-hour interval accompanied by proteinuria exceeding 300 mg in urine for 24 hours. The exact cause of preeclampsia is unknown. However, in patients who died from this condition, typical changes were found in various organs of the body, disorders that usually accompany preeclampsia include arteriole spasms, sodium and water retention, and blood clot formation in blood vessels (intravascular coagulation). Treatment of preeclampsia is adjusted to the severity of mild preeclampsia, supportive therapy is carried out until delivery, such as bed rest and fetal heart rate monitoring. Meanwhile, in severe preeclampsia, antihypertensives such as calcium channel blockers and magnesium sulfate are given to prevent seizures. This senior practicum report uses a case study design. The subject used was a pregnant woman at risk of preeclampsia in Environment VI, Gedung Johor Village. Data analysis was carried out descriptively analytically. The results of the application were that pregnant women better understand the risk of preeclampsia. The conclusion of this report is that by providing education and family involvement, it can be used in early detection of pregnant women at risk of preeclampsia.