Makna Tradisi Upacara Erpangir Upah Tendi Dalam Kehidupan Budaya Masyarakat Karo di Desa Pernantin Kecamatan Juhar Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara

Abstract

This study aims to interpret the meaning of the Erpangir Upah Tendi ceremony in the cultural life of the Karo people in Pernantin Village. The background of this research is based on the importance of tradition as an inseparable part of the Karo community's life, especially the Erpangir Upah Tendi ceremony, which is believed to restore self-equilibrium physically and psychologically. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-analytical approach, including direct observation, in-depth interviews with traditional leaders and ritual participants, and documentation. Clifford Geertz's concept is used to analyze the symbolic meaning in this ceremony. The results of the study show that Erpangir Upah Tendi not only serves as a means of spiritual healing but also has profound social and cultural meanings. Kinship systems such as kalimbubu, anak beru, and sembuyak play an important role in strengthening the values of togetherness, mutual cooperation, and preservation of cultural identity. Changes in meaning due to the times and the influence of new religions are also of concern in this study. Nevertheless, some Karo people continue to uphold this tradition as a cultural symbol and ancestral heritage. The conclusion of this research is that the Erpangir Upah Tendi ceremony reflects how the community builds harmonious relationships between humans, nature, and the spiritual world. This tradition continues to live because it is believed to carry important meanings for the balance of life and the identity of the Karo community. The suggestion from this research is the need for efforts to preserve and revitalize the Erpangir Upah Tendi tradition through education and the active participation of the younger generation. In addition, further research is needed to explore the potential of local values in supporting sustainable social and ecological development.