| dc.description.abstract | This study aims to identify and analyze the factors contributing to the persistent
cycle of poverty among fishermen in Bogak Village, Tanjung Tiram Subdistrict,
Batu Bara Regency. Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the research is
based on data collected through interviews, field observations, and supporting
documents to portray the fishermen’s socio-economic conditions. The findings
reveal that the dominance of informal patrons—particularly middlemen and boat
owners—hinders fishermen’s economic independence through exploitative profit-
sharing systems and debt dependency. Although government assistance is
available, it has not effectively replaced the role of informal patrons, as such
support tends to be sporadic, unsustainable, and poorly aligned with local needs.
Furthermore, low levels of education and technical skills among fishermen limit
access to alternative income sources and innovation in fishing practices.
Fishermen’s income is also highly affected by weather and seasonal conditions,
leading to instability and challenges in household financial planning. Limited
access to capital and formal financial services restricts investment in productivity-
enhancing equipment. Inadequate market infrastructure—including the absence of
fish processing facilities, distribution networks, and supporting amenities—further
weakens fishermen’s bargaining position. At the household level, women carry a
double burden by contributing to the family economy while managing domestic
responsibilities, exacerbating economic pressure. Based on these findings, the
study recommends strengthening fishermen’s education and skill training
programs, expanding access to inclusive microfinance services, and improving
market and marine infrastructure. These interventions are expected to reduce
dependency on informal patrons, enhance fishermen’s competitiveness, and
empower women in supporting household economic resilience in Bogak Village. | en_US |
