Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Ayam Broiler Sistem Closed House dengan Pola Kemitraan di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara

Abstract

Yulianti Hasibuan, Analysis of Broiler Chicken Farming Income Using the Closed House System with Partnership Pattern in Padang Lawas Utara Regency, under the supervision of Ir. Mozard Bahauddin Darus, M.Sc as Supervisor and Dr. Sri Fajar Ayu, SP., MM as Examiner. This study examines the income level and financial feasibility of broiler chicken farming through the partnership pattern in Padang Lawas Utara Regency. The research was conducted from April to July 2025. The research method used was a quantitative descriptive method involving four broiler chicken farmers applying the closed house system. Data analysis was carried out by calculating income, R/C ratio, and Net Present Value (NPV) to determine the feasibility of their business. The results showed that the farmers' income level corresponds to the livestock population they manage. For a population of 21,000 chickens, the total income earned was Rp.136,548,671 per production period. For a population of 23,700 chickens, the total income earned was Rp.83,964,033.77 per production period. For a population of 12,000 chickens, the total income earned was Rp.44,074,514 per production period. For a population of 42,000 chickens, the total income earned was Rp.275,685,750 per production period. Based on the R/C ratio and NPV analysis, all farmers had an R/C ratio value greater than 1 and a positive NPV value. Farmers with a population of 21,000 chickens had an R/C ratio of 1.17 and an NPV of Rp.1,536,322,708. Those with a population of 23,700 chickens had an R/C ratio of 1.08 and an NPV of Rp.1,792,585,275. For a population of 12,000 chickens, the R/C ratio was 1.10 with an NPV of Rp.670,184,447. Meanwhile, farmers with a population of 42,000 chickens had an R/C ratio of 1.13 and an NPV of Rp.3,530,762,707.