Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Minyak Kelapa Sawit (CPO) Indonesia di Pasar Internasional

Abstract

Palm oil (CPO) is one of Indonesia's leading commodities that has an important role in supporting national economic growth through its contribution to the country's foreign exchange, especially in international trade. As the world's leading exporter of CPO, Indonesia faces various challenges in maintaining and improving its performance in the international market, such as global price fluctuations, competition between producing countries, and trade regulations from export destination countries. This study aims to analyze the comparative and competitive advantages and export performance of Indonesian palm oil (CPO) in the international market. The analysis model used is the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to measure comparative advantage, the Export Competitiveness Index (ECI) to measure competitive advantage and the Trade Specialization Index (ISP) to measure the performance of Indonesia's palm oil (CPO) exports in the international market. The data used is secondary data in the form of data from the 2001-2022 time period. The results of the study show that the comparative advantage, competitiveness and export performance of palm oil (CPO) in the international market in 2001-2022 has a high value and specialization index.