Transformasi Peran Terpuk Sitelu dalam Pengelolaan Aset Strategis Desa di Era Otonomi Daerah (Studi Kasus di Desa Sukanalu, Kecamatan Barusjahe)

Abstract

This study aims to understand how the transformation of the traditional institution Terpuk Sitelu affects the management of strategic village assets following the implementation of village government under the era of regional autonomy. The research was conducted in Sukanalu Simbelang Village, Barusjahe Subdistrict, Karo Regency, where vital assets such as the jambur (traditional hall) and burial grounds are still managed by Terpuk Sitelu, even though legally they fall under the authority of the village government. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, using interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. The analysis is based on Ralph Linton’s Role Theory, which emphasizes that every social status carries certain expectations and functions within society. The findings show that the role of Terpuk Sitelu has shifted from being the primary decision-making authority to a symbolic cultural institution that still holds strong social legitimacy. The village government has not been able to fully assume control over these assets due to role conflicts, overlapping social expectations, and the absence of formal collaboration mechanisms between the traditional institution and the village administration. These findings highlight that the success of village asset management does not rely solely on formal regulation but also on the village government's ability to build institutional synergy with deeply rooted customary structures. Therefore, recognizing traditional institutions as strategic partners is essential to achieving equitable and sustainable local governance.