Pengaruh Supportive Care Interventions Terhadap Kecemasan Dan Nyeri Praoperasi Fraktur Tulang Panjang

Abstract

The Supportive Care Interventions (SCI) approach has emerged as a holistic strategy that can be used to reduce anxiety and pain. However, studies specifically examining the effect of SCI on preoperative anxiety and pain in patients with long bone fractures remain limited. This study aims to analyze the effect of Supportive Care Interventions (SCI) on preoperative anxiety and pain in long bone fracture patients. This research employed a randomized controlled trial design. The study involved 64 respondents, consisting of 32 respondents in the intervention group who received SCI and 32 respondents in the control group who received routine care. The intervention included education, physical support, and pain management. Instruments used in this study were the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) to measure anxiety levels and the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) to assess the intensity of preoperative pain. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test. The results showed a significant effect in the intervention group after receiving SCI on preoperative anxiety (p0.001) and preoperative pain (p0.001). The independent t-test also revealed a significant difference between the intervention and control groups (p0.001). The conclusion of this study is that Supportive Care Interventions are effective in reducing preoperative anxiety andpain in patients with long bonefractures.