Pengaruh Revolusi Industri 4.0 terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on Indonesia's economic growth during the period 2019–2023. The Fourth Industrial Revolution, marked by advances in information and communication technology (ICT), ICT access and infrastructure, as well as ICT skills, is believed to contribute to increased productivity and national economic growth. This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis on 34 provinces in Indonesia, with a total of 170 observations. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The results of the study indicate that ICT usage, ICT access and infrastructure, and ICT skills have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s economic growth. This is evidenced by the t-test and F-test results, which show that all independent variables significantly influence the economic growth variable, both partially and simultaneously. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R²) of 0.490 suggests that these three variables can explain 49% of the variation in Indonesia's economic growth during the study period. This study recommends increasing investments in ICT development, improving digital infrastructure, and enhancing the community's digital skills to support accelerated economic growth in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.