| dc.description.abstract | Batu Jong-Jong Village, situated in the Bahorok District of Langkat Regency,
serves as a buffer village at the western edge of Langkat Regency, directly adjacent
to the Special Region of Aceh Province. This study aims to identify patterns of
community livelihood adaptation to changes in land use in Batu Jong-Jong Village,
Langkat Regency, and to assess the impact of adaptation patterns to negative
human interactions and wildlife. The village serves as a buffer zone of Gunung
Leuser National Park, with strong dependence on natural resources. A quantitative
approach was applied using questionnaires distributed to 81 respondents,
supported by field observations and descriptive-correlation analysis. Findings
reveal a significant land-use shift from rubber to oil palm. Rubber plantations
decreased from 48.15% (2015–2020) to 13.58% (2021–2025), while oil palm
increased from 25.93% to 55.56%. Key driving factors include unstable rubber
prices, long harvesting cycles, and rising household economic needs. Conversely,
conflicts with wildlife such as orangutans, monkeys, wild boars, and sun bears
caused crop damage and economic losses, though some villagers still display
tolerance towards wildlife. Adaptation strategies involve not only agricultural
diversification and livestock keeping, but also adjustments in land tenure and
management practices. This study highlights that community adaptation reflects a
combination of economic strategies and ecological awareness. Policy interventions
and extension programs promoting sustainable land use are essential to ensure
both socio-economic resilience and environmental conservation. | en_US |
