Analisis Nilai Budaya pada Vihara Avalokitesvara di Kota Padangsidimpuan

Abstract

This study discusses the cultural values contained in the Avalokitesvara Temple in Padangsidimpuan City, and aims to explain the cultural values in the Avalokitesvara Temple in Padangsidimpuan City. This discussion focuses on analyzing the symbolic meanings of various elements in the temple, such as statues, ornaments, and acculturation with local culture. The purpose of this study is to reveal the role of the temple as a place for cultural and spiritual preservation, as well as a bridge connecting various elements of society in Padangsidimpuan. The method used is qualitative analysis, based on direct observation, interviews, and documentation. Primary data was collected from temple administrators and congregations, while secondary data came from literature, journals, and related documents. This approach allowed the study to interpret the meanings behind the symbols observed and reveal their underlying values. The results of the study show that the Avalokitesvara Temple is imbued with noble values, such as universal compassion, spiritual protection, prosperity, enlightenment, and tolerance. However, this study faced several obstacles, particularly in tracing the history of the arrival of the Chinese to Padangsidimpuan. The lack of written sources and historical records made it difficult to reconstruct the historical background in detail. Nevertheless, the findings of this study provide a deep understanding of how this temple serves as a living cultural center and a symbol of tolerance and harmony in a multi-ethnic society.