Analisis Makna Ḥarf Jarr dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Ṭāhā

Abstract

This is study about “Analysis of the Meanings of Ḥarf Jarr in Sūrah Ṭāhā of the Qur’an (A Syntactic Analysis)”. The research problem focuses on identifying and analyzing the meanings of ḥarf jarr in Sūrah Ṭāhā. This study aims to comprehensively identify the ḥarf jarr present in Sūrah Ṭāhā of the Qur’an and analyze their meanings. The research a library research contextual. using descriptive qualitative analysis. The data collective white note-taking technique by Mahsun and the theory analysis used by Al-ghulayaini. The findings identified ḥarf jarr : al-bāʾ, min, ilā, ḥattā, ʿan, ʿalā, fī, and al-lām. Ḥarf Jarr "al-Bā’u" (الباء): 36 with variations, 2 adhesion (الإلصاق), 2 instrumentality (الاستعانة), 3 accompaniment (المصاحبة), 3 causality (السببية), 1 partiality (التبعيض), 3 temporal context (الظرفية), 22 emphasis (التوكيد). Ḥarf Jarr "Min" (مِن): 45 with variations, 5 partiality (التبعيض), 6 temporal/spatial context (الظرفية), 2 specification of category (بيانالجنس), 2 causality (التعليل), 2 initiation (الابتداء), and 28 emphasis (التوكيد). Ḥarf Jarr "Ilā" (إلى): 17 with meanings ,12 endpoint of a goal (انتهاء الغاية) and 5 accompaniment (المصاحبة). Ḥarf Jarr "Ḥattā" (حتى): 1 with variations termination (انتهاء الغاية). Ḥarf Jarr "‘An" (عن): 4 with variations, 3 transcendence (المجاوزة) and 1 equivalence to "min (مِن)". Ḥarf Jarr "‘Alā" (على): 29 with variations, 10 superiority (الاستعلاء), 15 contextual equivalence to "fī (في)", 1 contextual equivalence to "ba" (الباء), 1 transcendence (المجاوزة),and 2 accompaniment (المصاحبة). Ḥarf Jarr "Fī" (في): 31, with variations, 25 temporal/spatial context (الظرفية), 1 causality (التعليل), 1 causality (السببية), 1 contextual equivalence to "ba" (الباء), 1 superiority (الاستعلاء), and 2 equivalence to "with (مع)" . Ḥarf Jarr "Lām" (اللام): 44 with variations, 18 possession (الملك), 6 specification (الاختصاص), and 18 clarification (التبيين), 1 causality (التعليل), 1 endpoint of a goal (انتهاء الغاية).