Analisis Iḍafah dalam Surah Az-Zukhruf

Abstract

This research discusses The analysis of iḍafah in surah Az-zukhruf. The purose of this research is to analyze and express Type, Meaning, and Position of Idhafah in Surah Az-zukhruf uses the nahwu theory proposed bye Al Ghalayaini Ni’mah. The research is library research with qualitative descriptive method. The result of this research show that they are 87 iḍafah in 49 verses in surah Az-zukhruf, namely 1) verbal iḍafah 1 iḍafah and its position of iḍafah consisting of (1) Khabar Inna 1 iḍafah. 2) Maknawiyyah Iḍafah 86 idhafahs and the Meaning of Iḍafah consisting of (1) Lammiyyah 50 iḍafahs. (2) Bayaniyyah 13 iḍafahs. (3) Zharfiyyah 21 iḍafahs. (4) Tasybihiyyah 2 idhafahs. And its Position of Iḍafah consists of (1) Mubtada’ 6 idhafahs (2) Khabar 3 iḍafahs (3) Ism Kana wa akhwatuha 3 iḍafahs (4) Khabar inna wa akhwatuha 2 iḍafahs (5) Fa’il 3 iḍdhafahs (6) Naibul Fa’il 3 iḍafahs (7) Ism Inna wa akhwatuha 2 iḍafahs (8) Maf’ul Bih 12 iḍafahs (9) Maf’ul Mutlaq 2 iḍafahs (10) Maf’ul Fih 7 iḍafahs (11) Munada 3 iḍafahs (12) Jar Majrur 30 iḍafahs (13) Tabi’ 10 iḍafahs. The conclusion obtained from this reseach is that Iḍafah Lafzhiyyah was only found once and does not contain the meaning of iḍafah like Iḍafah Maknawiyyah. And the positition of idhafah is adjusted to the sentence of iḍafah which is in i’rab.