Tanggung Jawab Penyewa dalam Perjanjian Sewa- Menyewa Mobil di Kecamatan Medan Baru (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 373/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Mdn)

Abstract

This study examines the renter's responsibilities in car rental agreements in Medan Baru District, focusing on contract law aspects, rental contract practices, and legal certainty based on Medan District Court Decision No. 373/Pdt.G/2022. Car rentals serve as a transportation solution for individuals who need a vehicle without owning one. However, in practice, disputes often arise regarding renters’ obligations in cases of vehicle damage or loss. This research employs a normative-empirical legal approach, combining literature reviews with interviews conducted with car rental service providers in Medan Baru District. The findings indicate that renters bear full responsibility for the vehicle during the rental period, including any damages or losses, in accordance with the provisions of the Indonesian Civil Code and the rental contract. Medan District Court Decision No. 373/Pdt.G/2022 serves as a legal precedent affirming the renter's obligation to compensate for damages caused by accidents during the rental period. In this ruling, the court determined that the renter must cover repair costs for the damaged vehicle, although the court did not grant all of the plaintiff’s claims. The ruling highlights the importance of renters understanding and complying with rental agreements to avoid future disputes. Therefore, more detailed rental agreements and stronger legal protections for both vehicle owners and renters are essential to ensure a more transparent and fair car rental practice.