Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Kisah Ashabul Kahfi Dalam Al-qur'an Surah Al-kahf

Abstract

This study discusses the intrinsic elements of the story of Ashabul Kahfi in the Qur'an surah Al-Kahf. The purpose of this research is to describe the intrinsic elements contained in surah Al-Kahf verses 9-26. This research includes literature research. The data collected by the researcher used the reading method and recorded using the descriptive analysis method. The data in this study is in the form of verses from surah Al-Kahf, namely verses 9-26, which amount to 18 verses. Research data sources are obtained from the Qur'an, tafsir, journals, and from various books. This study uses the theory of Sehandi (2016) as the first theory, namely the intrinsic element and the theory of takmilah (Islamic literature) according to Bakar (1996) as the second theory. The results of the research found: the theme amounted to 12 verses, namely the theme of divinity, idols, the situation in the cave, and the certainty of the last day. The figures amounted to 4 verses, namely the youth of ashabul kahfi, city leaders, and city residents. The plot consists of 18 verses, the plot is the introduction, the beginning, the climb, the climax, and the solution. The setting, which consists of 9 verses, consists of the setting, the setting, the time, and the social setting. And the point of view which amounts to 4 verses, namely the point of view of the youth of ashabul kahfi, the point of view of king diqyanus, the point of view of the population and the point of view of Allah SWT. The conclusion of this study is: surah al-Kahfi is very important to be believed in for Muslims, especially young people who are pious and believe in Allah SWT in facing various life problems.