Pemanfaatan Ekosistem Mangrove untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Kuala Langsa Kecamatan Langsa Barat Kota Langsa

Abstract

This study aims to examine the utilization of the mangrove ecosystem in improving the welfare of the community in Kuala Langsa Village, Langsa Barat District, Langsa City. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings show that the mangrove ecosystem is utilized in two main forms: direct use through the processing of derivative products (such as syrup, jam, dodol, and crackers) and the development of the Langsa Mangrove Forest ecotourism, which stimulates supporting economic activities (such as food stalls). This utilization significantly contributes to increasing community income, creating business opportunities for local micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and strengthening collective awareness of the importance of environmental conservation. The main challenges faced include limited technology and skills in processing mangrove products into higher-value commodities. This study recommends enhancing training programs, strengthening government support, and improving market access as strategies for sustainable mangrove management to promote community welfare.