Pra Rancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Etilen Diklorida (Edc) Dengan Bahan Baku Etanol Dengan Proses Dehidrasi Etanol Dan Oksiklorinasi Etilen Menggunakan Kombinasi Katalis Tembaga, Kalium, Magnesium Dan Lantanum Dengan Kapasitas 10.000 Ton/Tahun

Abstract

Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) is a compound used as a precursor on Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) manufacturing, which primarily used on plastic pipe manufacturing industry. EDC primarily synthesized from Ethylene gas, which non-renewable organic, therefore an alternative feedstock required, that is Ethanol, which easily mass produced. Ethylene Dichloride manufacturing plant preliminary designed to use Ethanol as main Feedstock with capacity of 10.00 Ton/Year, operated 330 days per year. Processes include Ethanol Dehydration, Ethylene Oxychlorination and Product Purification with Distillation. The Plant was planned to be built at Trimulyo Mataram, Seputih Mataram Subdistrict, Middle Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, with required manpower of 190 persons and Limited Liability Company model. Economy Analysis result shows that with capital investment of Rp.419.452.614.700 and production cost of Rp. 310.338.650.861, total sale of Rp.454.600.000.000 and clean profit of Rp.106.897.659.712 gave Profit Margin of 35,15 %, Return on Investment of 25,49 %, Return on Network of 42,48 % dan Internal Rate of Return of 17,96 %. The Plant projected to have Break Even Point at 43,45 % of total capacity, with investment return as long as 3 year and 11 months. Based on said result, the plant is worthy to be established.