Peran Pemerintahan Desa Dalam Mediasi Sengketa Tanah Studi Kasus Desa Bandar Baru, Kecamatan Sibolangit

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the role of the Bandar Baru Village government in mediating land disputes occurring in its area, as well as to identify supporting and inhibiting factors in the mediation process. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation from village officials, disputing parties, and community leaders. The results show that the village government acts as a facilitator, mediator, and arbitrator, prioritizing deliberation to reach consensus in resolving land disputes. Supporting factors in mediation include emotional closeness between residents and community trust in village officials. Inhibiting factors include the lack of clear land ownership documents and limited village authority in resolving complex conflicts. In conclusion, the Bandar Baru Village government plays a strategic role in maintaining community harmony through land dispute mediation, despite still facing various challenges.