Dinamika Konflik Antara Masyarakat dengan Perusahaan di Kelurahan Pulo Padang Kecamatan Rantau Utara Kabupaten Labuhan Batu

Abstract

This study examines the social conflict between the local community and a palm oil processing company (name disguised) located in Pulo Padang Village, Rantau Utara District, Labuhanbatu Regency. The conflict arose as a result of palm oil processing activities that were perceived to cause environmental pollution, along with a lack of transparency and community involvement during the initial stages of the factory’s development. This research aims to identify the factors underlying the emergence of the conflict, to determine the actors involved and their respective interests, and to understand the social impacts of the conflict on the surrounding community. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation of relevant local events and media sources. The theoretical foundation of this research is based on Ralf Dahrendorf’s modern conflict theory, supported by Lewis A. Coser’s perspective, which emphasizes the role of authority imbalance and the constructive potential of social conflict in reshaping social order. The findings indicate that the conflict in Pulo Padang stems from unequal power relations and weak communication between the company, the government, and the community. Residents who support the company are generally motivated by economic factors and employment opportunities, while those who oppose it express concerns over environmental pollution and social disorganization. The conflict has led to community fragmentation, weakened social cohesion, and revealed significant information gaps in the development process.