Penatapen Doulu Kabupaten Karo (1980-2019)

Abstract

This study examines the history of Penatapen Doulu in Karo Regency during the period 1980–2019. The purpose of this research is to describe the condition of the area before 1980, the development that occurred between 1980 and 2019, and its contribution to improving the welfare of the surrounding community. This research employs historical methods, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data were collected through interviews with business owners and local residents, as well as literature studies. The findings indicate that before 1980, Penatapen Doulu functioned primarily as a resting place for drivers and vegetable traders traveling along the Medan– Berastagi route. At that time, the area had not yet emerged as a tourist destination but served merely as a stopover where people could enjoy warm beverages and simple foods such as boiled corn. Beginning in 1980, the area’s natural potential including scenic views, cool air, and a strategic location encouraged Ginting Munte to pioneer more organized trading activities. The development of Penatapen Doulu from 1980 to 2019 was marked by the expansion of business areas, an increase in the number of traders, the construction of permanent stalls, and a wider variety of services offered. The presence of Penatapen Doulu during this period made a significant contribution to the community, particularly in the economic sector through increased opportunities for buying and selling activities and the provision of employment, as well as through the development of public facilities and environmental empowerment that created a productive public space. Thus, Penatapen Doulu not only developed as a tourist area but also became a driving force for the improvement of local community welfare.