Pengelolaan Sumber Air Bersih Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Kutambaru Kecamatan Tiganderket Kabupaten Karo

Abstract

Clean water is a fundamental necessity for human life and a responsibility of the state to ensure its availability in an equitable and sustainable manner. In rural areas, limited infrastructure and geographical conditions necessitate community-based management of clean water resources. This study aims to identify and describe the community-based management of clean water resources in Kutambaru Village, Tiganderket District, Karo Regency. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informants consist of village officials, the Village-Owned Clean Water Management Agency (KPSPAM “Lau Simalem”), and community members who use clean water services. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study applies the Community Empowerment Theory proposed by Zimmerman as well as the principles of community-based water management within the framework of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). The results indicate that community-based clean water management in Kutambaru Village has applied participatory, holistic, social and economic justice, and ecological sustainability approaches. The community has been involved in the planning, management, and maintenance of clean water facilities through the village management institution. However, the implementation has not yet been optimal. This is indicated by the low level of participation among some community members, limited infrastructure and funding, unequal access to clean water services, and low public awareness in maintaining the sustainability of water resources and the environment. Therefore, strengthening institutional roles, increasing community participation, and integrating policies and funding are necessary to ensure that community-based clean water management can operate effectively and sustainably.