Kepemimpinan Evo Morales terhadap Ekonomi Politik Bolivia (2006 – 2019)

Abstract

Bolivia is basically a geologically young Andes mountain region and one of the largest coca and tin producing countries in the world. Bolivia has the second largest natural gas reserves in Latin America after Venezuela. The economic and political conditions in Bolivia have been influenced by the political elite of European descent who speak Spanish since Bolivia became a new country. During the military government era, Bolivia experienced very good economic growth but there were many human rights violations and fiscal crises by the military leadership model. This study aims to analyze the impact of Evo Morales' leadership on the Political Economy in Bolivia, especially in 2006-2019. This study uses Leadership Theory and Political Economy Theory. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative research method using library study techniques. Based on the results of the study, it shows that Evo Morales emerged as a charismatic leader who was able to arouse the enthusiasm and confidence of the people. He is a politician who has a vision for the future of his country and inspires both friends and foreigners. By developing his own personality cult and ideology, Evo Morales, through his MAS party, managed to position himself as an alternative that was adjusted and more representative of the Bolivian people. His presidency has brought a 180 degree change to the country in every way. Social aspects. In the health sector, around 34 new hospitals and 1,061 health centers were built. In terms of education, Bolivia is one of the countries with the highest primary school attendance rates and high literacy rates. Around 1,206 educational units have been built during three terms of government (2006-2019).