Resiliensi Budaya Tradisi Solu Bolon Melalui Olahraga Dayung Sebagai Identitas Budaya Batak Di Era Modern Di Kecamatan Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir

Abstract

The Solu Bolon is a type of traditional boat originating from the Batak people. Currently, this boat is increasingly forgotten and its form has changed due to the influence of modernization. This study aims to provide an understanding of the history of the Solu Bolon tradition, which is part of Batak cultural identity. Furthermore, this study also analyzes the relationship between the Solu Bolon tradition and modern rowing. Another focus is to explain the contributions of the community, society, and government in preserving this tradition in Pangururan District. The method used in this study was qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques included participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The research findings indicate that the Solu Bolon has evolved from a traditional means of transportation to a form of competitive rowing. This sport is now featured in the Lake Toba Festival and the Samosir Regency anniversary celebrations as a way to maintain its relevance in the modern era. As a symbol of cultural heritage, Solu Bolon holds deep historical, spiritual, and social significance, and was formerly used in various traditional ceremonies, as a means of water transportation, and in cultural performances. Despite efforts to preserve it through sport, there are still many limitations in the facilities available to athletes. Rowing, rooted in Solu Bolon, has proven to be a way to counter the influence of global cultural homogenization. This is achieved by reviving cultural awareness among the younger generation through cooperation (Marsiadapari), collective spirit, and pride in Batak cultural identity.