Dampak Pembangunan Drainase terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Jalan Brigjend Katamso Kelurahan Kampung Baru Kota Medan)

Abstract

This study aims to be an introduction to research the impact of drainage development on increasing residents’ income on Brigjend Katamso Street, Kampung Baru Subdistrict, with a case study at the Department of Water Resources, Drainage, and Construction Development (SDABMBK) of Medan City as the implementing agency. The main issue addressed is the poor drainage condition prior to the project, which often caused flooding and waterlogging, disrupting the economic activities of the local community. This research employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with residents and SDABMBK officials, field observations, and documentation review.

The findings show that the drainage development conducted by SDABMBK has had a positive impact on both the environment and the residents’ economic conditions. After the construction, the frequency of water stagnation significantly decreased, the environment became cleaner, and access to the area improved. These changes contributed to increased income for local residents, particularly small business owners such as street vendors, food stall operators, and transport service providers who were previously affected by flooding. Furthermore, residents expressed greater comfort in carrying out their daily activities without the concern of water related disruptions. This development reflects a positive synergy between local government efforts and community needs in creating a more productive and sustainable environment. Therefore, proper planning and regular maintenance of drainage infrastructure are recommended to ensure the continuity of these positive impacts.

This study concludes that the implementation of drainage development by the Department of Water Resources, Highways, and Construction is an essential factor in supporting the microeconomic stability of local residents, primarily through minimizing flood risk. Based on these findings, recommendations are needed for the relevant agencies to continuously strengthen the quality of planning procedures and oversight mechanisms for every infrastructure project, oriented towards increasing direct socio-economic impacts for the community.