Konflik Kepemilikan Atas Kawasan Dan Tanah Terlantar Di Dusun I Dan V Desa Bandar Baru, Kecamatan Sibolangit, Kabupaten Deli Serdang

Abstract

Land has a very strategic position in the social, economic, and legal life of Indonesian society, so that its management must be carried out in accordance with the mandate of Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations. This study aims to determine and analyze how ownership conflicts and legal resolutions occur in cases located in Hamlets I and V, Bandar Baru Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used is empirical juridical with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through library studies and field studies in the form of structured interviews with the North Sumatra National Land Agency (BPN), Legal Counsel and the Community of Hamlets I and V, Bandar Baru Village. The results of this study indicate that the land ownership conflict has not yet been resolved and is still in dispute, the conflict was also triggered by the indecisiveness of the National Land Agency in providing legal certainty to the community regarding the status of land in the area of Hamlet I and Hamlet V, Bandar Baru Village, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study also recommends that the government needs to reorganize the legal status of land in a comprehensive, transparent, and equitable manner to avoid the continuation of conflicts in the future. The local government together with the land agency is expected to immediately conduct an inventory and confirmation of the status of land rights by involving the community as the party that has long controlled and utilized the land.