| dc.contributor.advisor | Sinaga, Siti Morin | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Putra, Effendy De Lux | |
| dc.contributor.author | Sihombing, Martina Esteria | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2019-02-08T03:01:02Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2019-02-08T03:01:02Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/11306 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Arsen merupakan salah satu logam yang ditemukan di alam yang bersifat
toksik dan dapat menyebabkan kanker pada konsentrasi yang rendah. Beberapa
penelitian telah menunjukkan tingginya kadar arsen pada makanan bayi yang
terbuat dari beras dan hal ini sangat mengkhawatirkan karena bayi pada umumnya
diberikan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) yang terbuat dari beras
dan berat badan bayi yang masih kecil serta dalam masa pertumbuhan
menyebabkan bayi merupakan kelompok yang paling rentan terhadap efek
beracun dari arsen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar arsen
pada MP-ASI bubuk instan, biskuit, siap masak dan siap santap berbasis beras
dengan menggunakan metode Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry
(ICP-MS).
Sampel MP-ASI berbasis beras yang berjumlah 21 sampel terdiri dari
tujuh sampel MP-ASI bubuk instan, lima sampel MP-ASI biskuit, lima sampel
MP-ASI siap masak dan empat sampel MP-ASI siap santap. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa kadar arsen pada MP-ASI bubuk instan 17,27 μg/kg sampai
106,15 μg/kg; MP-ASI biskuit 22,19 μg/kg sampai 194,13 μg/kg; MP-ASI siap
masak 12,30 μg/kg sampai 67,93 μg/kg dan MP-ASI siap santap 1,99 μg/kg
sampai 4,59 μg/kg.
Berdasarkan persyaratan Badan POM (2017), kadar arsen pada MP-ASI
maksimal 20 μg/kg, maka ada enam sampel MP-ASI bubuk instan, lima sampel
MP-ASI biskuit dan tiga sampel MP-ASI siap masak yang kadar arsennya
melebihi persyaratan Badan POM. | en_US |
| dc.description.abstract | Arsenic is one of the metals that can be found in nature which is toxic and
carcinogenic, even at low level of concentration. There are many research that
showed the high level of arsenic in rice-based baby foods and this is very
worrying because most of the babies were given complementary foods along the
breastfeeding which made of rice, with the small weight and in critical growth
period has made the infant become the most vulnerable group to the toxic effects
of arsenic. The objective of this research was to determined arsenic concentration
in rice-based complementary foods consists of instant baby porridge, baby biscuit,
ready to cook baby porridge and ready to eat baby porridge using Inductively
Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) method.
Rice-based complementary foods samples in total of 21 samples consists
of seven instant baby porridge samples, five baby biscuit samples, five ready to
cook baby porridge samples and four ready to eat baby porridge. The results
showed that concentration of arsenic in instant baby porridge was 17,27 μg/kg to
106,15 μg/kg; baby biscuit was 22,19 μg/kg to 194,13 μg/kg; ready to cook baby
porridge was 12,30 μg/kg to 67,93 μg/kg and ready to eat baby porridge was
1,99μg/kg to 4,59 μg/kg.
According to the National Agency of Drug and Food Control of Republic
of Indonesia (NADFC) requirements (2017), the concentration of arsenic in
complementary foods maximal of 20 μg/kg, then there are six samples of instant
baby porridge, five samples of baby biscuit and three samples of ready to cook
baby porridge that exceed the NADFC requirements. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
| dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
| dc.subject | Arsen | en_US |
| dc.subject | MP-ASI Bubuk Instan | en_US |
| dc.subject | MP-ASI Biskuit | en_US |
| dc.subject | MP-ASI Siap Masak | en_US |
| dc.subject | MP-ASI Siap Santap | en_US |
| dc.subject | Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry | en_US |
| dc.title | Analisis Arsen pada Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu Berbasis Beras Secara Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry | en_US |
| dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
| dc.identifier.nim | NIM167014037 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.submitter | Nurhusnah Siregar | |
| dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |