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    Korelasi Kadar Osteocalcin Urin Terhadap Densitas Massa Tulang pada Wanita Menopause di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan

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    Date
    2019
    Author
    Kumalasari, Cherry
    Advisor(s)
    Siregar, M. Fidel Ganis
    Edianto, Deri
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    Abstract
    Latar Belakang. Angka kejadian osteoporosis pada wanita menopause di seluruh dunia masih tinggi, dan diperkirakan akan semakin meningkat. Menurut WHO, 30% wanita menopause akan mengalami osteoporosis. Menurut data SIRS tahun 2010, insidensi patah tulang sekitar 200/100.000 kasus pada wanita menopause akibat osteoporosis. Sebagai tindakan preventif, diperlukan suatu pemeriksaan untuk mendiagnosis osteoporosis yang noninvasif, mudah, dan murah. Kadar osteocalcin akan meningkat sehubungan dengan penurunan densitas massa tulang. Sehingga, osteocalcin urin dapat digunakan untuk diagnosis osteoporosis pada wanita menopause. Tujuan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui korelasi antara osteocalcin urin dengan densitas tulang pada wanita menopause. Metode. Penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan case series yang dilakukan di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan dan Laboratorium Terpadu Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara dan RS. Setia Budi untuk pengukuran DEXA Scan pada bulan Januari 2019. Sampel penelitian diambil sejumlah 21 orang wanita menopause dengan menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisa hubungan osteocalcin urin dengan densitas tulang menggunakan korelasi Pearson. Hasil. Nilai rerata osteocalcin urin pada wanita dengan densitas massa tulang yang normal adalah 6,67 ± 0,53, nilai rerata untuk kelompok wanita osteopenia adalah 9,05 ± 1,30. Hasil korelasi Pearson menunjukkan skor r -0,8203 dan p < 0,001. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kadar osteocalcin urin, semakin rendah skor T pada penelitian ini. Kesimpulan. Menunjukkan korelasi negatif signifikan yang sangat kuat antara kadar osteocalcin urin dengan densitas tulang (Skor T) pada wanita menopause
     
    Background : The incidence of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women throughout the world is still high, and is expected to increase. According to WHO, 30% menopausal women will have osteoporosis. Based on SIRS, 2010, incidence of hip joint fracture is 200/100.000 cases in osteoporotic menopausal women. As a preventive, a noninvasive, easy, and inexpensive. Osteocalcin levels will increase due to a decreasement of bone mass density. So, urine osteocalcin can be used for the diagnosis of osteoporosis in menopausal women. Aim : This research is expected to revealed the correlation between urinary osteocalcin and bone density in menopausal women. Methods: Descriptive study with case series design, conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan and Integrated Laboratory of Medical Faculty, University of North Sumatra and Setia Budi Hospital for DEXA Scan measurements in January 2019. The research sample was taken by 21 menopausal women using non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling techniques. Analysis of the correlation of urinary osteocalcin with bone mass density using Pearson correlation. Results: The mean value of urinary osteocalcin in women with normal bone mass density was 6.67 ± 0,53 and the mean value for the osteopenia group was 9.05± 1.30. The results of the Pearson correlation showed a r score -0.803 and p <0.001. In this research shows that the higher level of urinary osteocalcin, the lower the T score. Conclusion: This research shows a significant negative correlation of urinary osteocalcin levels with bone mass density (T score) in menopausal women.

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV