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dc.contributor.advisorSiagian, Albiner
dc.contributor.authorApripan, Rika
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-21T05:00:12Z
dc.date.available2019-05-21T05:00:12Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/14559
dc.description.abstractAnemia in pregnant woman is a health problem and complications that can arise both in the mother and fetus. Pregnant women at term tend to suffer from iron deficiency anemia, because the period of fetal iron reserves hoard for himself in order to supply immediately after birth. Today, 34% of mothers suffer from anemia and 75% of them are in the developing countries. In Indonesia, 63.5% of pregnant mothers suffer from anemia and 62.3% of them suffer from AGB (iron nutrition anemia). The research used an analytic survey with cross sectional design which was aimed to find out some factors which influenced the incident of anemia in pregnant mothers at Pijorkoling Puskesmas, Padangsidimpuan. The population was 64 pregnant mothers of tri-semester III, and all of them were used as the samples, using total sampling technique. The data were gathered by using questionnaires and their statistic test used data analysis, using univatriate analysis, bivatriate analysis with chi square test and multivatriate analysis with multiple logistic regession tests. The result of the research showed that the tri-semester III pregnant women who are anemic as much 64,1 %, while 35,9 % were anemic. The results of multiple logistic regression showed that the variables that affect pregnant woman are anemic fe tablet consumption (p=0,001), food consumption pattern (p=0,002), and pregnancy test (p=0,003). While no effect variables were age (p=0,355), parity (p=0,215), and distance pregnancy (p=0,832). So consumption of Fe tablets and eating pattern had the influence on the incident of anemia in pregnant mothers at Pijorkoling Puskesmas, in 2013. If the pregnant mothers did not consume Fe tablets regularly, they would probably be 5.796 times affected by anemia; if their eating pattern was not good, they would probably be 5.333 times affected by anemia. It is recommended that the Head of Pijorkoling Puskesmas provide health counseling on pregnant mothers, it is recommended that the supervision of the program of giving iron tablets to pregnant mothers should be in accordance with the procedure, counseling about health should be done, and the importance of taking care of eating pattern should be paid attention to.en_US
dc.description.abstractAnemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan terkait dengan insidennya yang tinggi dan komplikasi yang dapat timbul baik pada ibu maupun pada janin. Ibu hamil aterm cenderung menderita anemia defisiensi besi, karena masa tersebut janin menimbun cadangan besi untuk dirinya dalam rangka persediaan segera setelah lahir. Saat ini, 34 % ibu hamil menderita anemia dan sebanyak 75 % diantaranya berada di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia, 63,5 % ibu hamil menderita anemia, dan 62,3 % berupa anemia gizi besi (AGB). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pijorkoling Kota Padangsidimpuan. Populasi adalah ibu hamil trimester III. Pengambilan sampel adalah total populasi yaitu seluruh ibu hamil trimester III sebanyak 64 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square, dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 64,1%, sedangkan 35,9 % tidak anemia. Hasil uji regresi logistik ganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap anemia ibu hamil yaitu konsumsi tablet Fe (p=0,001), pola makan (p=0,02), dan pemeriksaan ANC (p=0,003) . Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berpengaruh adalah umur (p=0,355), paritas (p=0,215), dan jarak kelahiran (p=0,832). Jika ibu hamil tidak mengkonsumsi tablet Fe secara teratur akan berpeluang 5,796 kali lebih besar mengalami kejadian anemia. Dan jika ibu hamil yang pola makannya tidak baik akan mempunyai kemungkinan 5,233 kali lebih besar mengalami kejadian anemia. Saran bagi Puskesmas Pijorkoling yaitu perlu melakukan pelayanan yang tepat, penyuluhan tentang gizi selama kehamilan, dan pengawasan pada program pemberian tablet besi pada ibu hamil sesuai dengan prosedur yaitu 1 kali dalam sehari sebanyak 90 tablet. Sehingga dapat mengubah kebiasaan ibu hamil yang salah dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, dan pola makannya menjadi lebih baik lagi.en_US
dc.language.isoiden_US
dc.publisherUniversitas Sumatera Utaraen_US
dc.subjectAnemiaen_US
dc.subjectIbu Hamilen_US
dc.subjectKonsumsi Tablet Feen_US
dc.subjectPola Makanen_US
dc.titleFaktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pijorkoling Kota PadangSidimpuanen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
dc.identifier.nimNIM107032233
dc.description.pages111 halamanen_US
dc.description.typeTesis Magisteren_US


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