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    Efek Silang Dalam (Kawin Sedarah) Terhadap Ukuran Tubuh Kerbau Murrah (River Buffalo) di Sumatera Utara

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    Date
    2019
    Author
    Syaputra, Muhammad Ary
    Advisor(s)
    Umar, Sayed
    Gunawan, Asep
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    Abstract
    This study was aimed to identify effect of inbreeding on body size of Murrah buffalo. The research was done in the BPTU-HPT Siborong–borong and in the community farm of Deli Serdang Regency (Tanjung Garbus village and Amplas Tambak Rejo village). The sample of murah bufallo used 41 heads consist females and males as many as each 23 and 18 heads (age of 1 – 4 months) and data of Murrah buffalo pedigree. The variables measurement were inbreeding coefficient, effective population size, rate of inbreeding and the affect of inbreeding to body size of Murah buffalo. The results showed that coeficient of inbreeding coefficient in the BPTU- HPT Siborong–borong and Deli Serdang were 0.218 and 0.062. The efefective population size of Murrah buffalo in North Sumatra are 61 heads, with the rate of inbreeding per generation were 0.81 percents. It could be concluded that inbreeding that occurred in BPTU-HPT Siborong-borong and Deli Serdang the value of shoulder height, body lenght, chest circumference, chest width, chest depth, hip height, hip width, waist lenght, and waist width.
     
    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh silang dalam terhadap ukuran tubuh kerbau Murrah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di BPTU-HPT Siborong – borong dan di Peternakan masyarakat Kabupaten Deli Serdang yaitu Desa Tanjung Garbus dan Desa Amplas Tambak Rejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan 41 ekor ternak kerbau Murrah terdiri dari 23 ekor betina dan 18 ekor jantan ( Umur 1 - 4 bulan) dan data silsilah ternak kerbau Murrah. Variabel yang diamati adalah koefisien silang dalam, ukuran populasi efektif, laju silang dalam dan pengaruh silang dalam terhadap tubuh tubuh kerbau murah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien silang dalam di BPTU- HPT Siborong – borong dan Deli serdang adalah 0,218 dan 0,062. Ukuan populasi efektif Kerbau Murrah di Sumatera Utara sebesar 61 ekor dengan laju silang dalam per generasi sebesar 0,81%. Disimpulkan bahwa Inbreeding yang terjadi di BPTU-HPT Siborongborong dan Deli Serdang berpengaruh terhadap ukuran tubuh yaitu nilai rataan tinggi pundak, panjang badan, lingkar dada, lebar dada, dalam dada, tinggi pinggul, lebar pinggul, panjang pinggang, dan lebar pinggang.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/16314
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV