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    Perbedaan Skor Montreal Cognitive Assassment Versi Indonesia (MoCA-INA) Antara Orang dengan Skizofrenia yang Mendapat Aripiprazole dan Risperidone di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof.Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan

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    Date
    2019
    Author
    Catherine
    Advisor(s)
    Loebis, Bahagia
    Camelia, Vita
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    Abstract
    Latar belakang : Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan kronis yang melibatkan sekitar 1% dari populasi umum. Skizofrenia adalah gangguan neurodevelopmental yang kompleks dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif sebagai ciri utama, yang dikonfirmasi oleh sejumlah penelitian yang dilakukan pada orang dengan skizofrenia dimana gejala klinis dan fungsi sosial pasien merupakan konsekuensi defisit neurokognitif. Gangguan kognitif sering terjadi pada orang dengan skizofrenia (ODS), yang mempengaruhi hingga 75% pasien. Tujuan : mengetahui perbedaan skor total MoCA-INA pada orang dengan skizofrenia yang mendapat aripiprazole dan risperidone pada akhir minggu VIII. Metode : Studi ini merupakan studi eksperimental pre test dan post test,dengan cara non-probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling merekrut 96 subjek penelitian ODS yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, dimana 48 subjek yang mendapat aripiprazole dan 48 subjek yang mendapat risperidone. Dosis aripiprazole 20mg/hari dan risperidone 6mg/hari dengan dosis terbagi. Studi ini dilaksanakan sejak November 2017 hingga Oktober 2018. Hasil Penelitian : Dari hasil analisis uji statistik didapatkan perbedaan skor MoCA-INA yang sangat bermakna dengan nilai p=0,043 (p<0,05) antara kelompok yang mendapatkan aripiprazole dan risperidone pada akhir minggu ke-VIII. Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada skor MoCA-INA antara orang dengan skizofrenia yang mendapatkan aripiprazole dan risperidone.
     
    Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder involving about 1% of the general population. Schizophrenia is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder with a decrease in cognitive function as the main feature, which is confirmed by a number of studies conducted in people with schizophrenia where the patient's clinical symptoms and social functions are a consequence of neurocognitive deficits. Cognitive disorders often occur in people with schizophrenia, which affects up to 75% of patients. Objective: to determine the difference in total MoCA-INA scores in people with schizophrenia who received aripiprazole and risperidone at the end of the week VIII. Method: This study is a pre-test and post-test experimental study, by non-probability sampling the type of consecutive sampling recruited 96 subjects, research conducted at Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan Hospital, North Sumatra, Indonesia, where 48 subjects received aripiprazole and 48 subjects who received risperidone. The dose of aripiprazole is 20mg / day and risperidone is 6mg / day with divided doses. This study is conducted from November 2017 to October 2018. Results: From the results of the statistical test analysis, the difference in MoCA-INA scores was very significant with a value of p = 0.043 (p <0.05) between the group receiving aripiprazole and risperidone at the end of the eighth week. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in total MoCA-INA scores between people with schizophrenia who received Aripiprazole and risperidone.

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV