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    Perbedaan Faal Paru dan Kadar Karbon monoksida (CO) Ekspirasi pada Pekerja di Parkir Basement di Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

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    Date
    2019
    Author
    Rifaza, Alan
    Advisor(s)
    Pandia, Pandiaman
    Nainggolan, Nuryunita
    Putri
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    Abstract
    Latar Belakang : Pencemaran udara baik di dalam ruangan maupun di luar ruangan dapat menimbulkan penyakit pada manusia. Seiring bertambahnya jumlah kendaraan bermotor di kota Medan yang merupakan sumber pencemaran udara akan berdampak pada saluran pernapasan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya gas karbonmonoksida sehingga dapat menurunkan fungsi dari paru. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan case control yang dilakukan pada 33 orang pekerja di parkiran basement. Dilakukan pengukuran faal paru dengan spirometri, pengukuran tekanan darah, saturasi oksigen dan kadar CO ekspirasi dengan menggunakan Micro Portable Smokerlyzer sebelum dan sesudah bekerja serta pengukuran kadar CO ruangan. Hasil : Dari hasil pada penelitian terdapat perbedaan bermakna (P < 0,005) sebelum dan sesudah bekerja di basement yaitu penurunan fungsi faal paru dengan nilai rerata VEP1 yang menurun dari 3.20 menjadi 3.10 ( P=0.033), VEP1/KVP dari 89.09 turun menjadi 86.11 (p=0.004), dan FEF 25-75 dari 100.39 turun menjadi 89.19 (P=0.001), dan juga terjadi perubahan yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kadar CO dengan nilai rerata 2.48 meningkat menjadi 3.03 (p=0.001). Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada faal paru yaitu penurunan fungsi paru dan peningkatan kadar CO ekspirasi sebelum dan sesudah bekerja pada basement.
     
    Background : Air pollution both indoors and outdoors can cause disease in humans. Along with the increasing number of motorized vehicles in Medan which is a source of air pollution that will have an impact on the respiratory tract. Workers in the basement parking area are workers who are at high risk of being exposed to air pollution. Methods : This research is a case control with 33 people sample who work in the basement parking. We did lung function measurements with spirometry, measurement of blood pressure, oxygen saturation and expiratory carbon monoxide (CO) levels using Micro Portable Smoke Analyzer before and after working and measurement of carbon monoxide level (CO) in room. Results : There were significant differences (p <0.005) before and after working in the basement. The decrease in lung function with an average VEP1 value decreased from 3.20 to 3.10 (p = 0.033), VEP1 / KVP from 89.09 to 86.11 (p = 0.004), and FEF 25-75 from 100.39 to 89.19 (p = 0.001), and there was also a significant change in the increase in CO levels (p = 0.001). Conclusions : There are significant differences in pulmonary physiology, the decreased of lung function and increased expiratory carbon monoxide (CO) levels before and after working in the basement.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/16945
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    • Master Theses (Clinical Medicine) [1415]

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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV