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    Efektivitas Kebijakan Dana Desa dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Infrastruktur Pedesaan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang

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    Date
    2017
    Author
    Abdillah, Muhammad Fachrurozy
    Advisor(s)
    Pratomo, Wahyu Ario
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    Abstract
    This study aimed to determine and analyze The Effectiveness of Village Fund Policy in The Economic Development and Rural Infrastructure in The Deli Serdang Regency. The method of analysis used by the author in this undergraduate thesis is descriptive method, In which this method aimed to systematically collect, analyze and interpret the data through descriptions to reach a conclusion. In the preliminary stages, validity and reliability examination were conducted because the data collected for this undergraduate thesis is a primary data, in which it were collected through interviews and filling out questionnaires. In addition to that, in order to measure the effectiveness of village fund policy, an analysis was conducted to evaluate the particular public policy which is regulatory gap analysis. Regulatory Gap Analysis is one of a tool to assess the performance of the government in terms of policy / public service by comparing factual input and implementation plan. The research results showed that first, the village fund policy has the role to increased the real income of rural communities. However, it is only recognized by 18% of the people interviewed and the imbalance of income of the rural communities is not so improved after the village fund given by the government. Second, the village fund policy has a role in the replenishment of facilities / physical infrastructure in the rural areas that was recognized by 47% of the people in the study area. Third, the village fund management in the terms of planning, implementation, oversight, and transparency as well as its impact to the society have been executed better but still not fully in line with the expectations of rural communities. Lastly, considering the obstacles that still found in the management of village funds, then the impact that is expected from the village fund toward the economic development and rural infrastructures in rural areas in short term can be said as quite good.
     
    Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Dana Desa dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Infrastruktur Pedesaan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode analisis yang digunakan penulis dalam skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu metode analisis dengan mengumpulkan data secara sistematis, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan data dengan melalui gambaran – gambaran sehingga mendapat kesimpulan. Pada tahap awal dilakukan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas. Hal ini dilakukan karena data yang diperoleh dalam kajian ini merupakan data primer melalui wawancara dan pengisian angket. Selain itu, untuk mengukur efektivitas kebijakan dana desa maka dilakukan analisis mengevaluasi kebijakan publik yaitu analisis kesenjangan kebijakan. Analisis kesenjangan kebijakan adalah suatu alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja pemerintah dalam hal kebijakan/pelayanan publik dengan membandingkan input rencana dan implementasi faktual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, kebijakan dana desa telah berperan memberikan peningkatan pendapatan riil masyarakat pedesaan. Namun, Hal tersebut hanya diakui oleh 18% masyarakat yang diwawancarai dan ketimpangan pendapatan masyarakat masih belum begitu membaik setelah dana desa diberikan oleh pemerintah. Kedua, kebijakan dana desa memiliki peran dalam penambahan sarana dan prasarana fisik di pedesaan yang diakui oleh 47% masyarakat di daerah penelitian. Ketiga, pengelolaan dana desa dalam konteks perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan transparansi serta dampaknya bagi masyarakat sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik namun masih belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat pedesaan. Keempat, mengingat masih banyaknya hambatan yang dijumpai dalam pengelolaan dana desa, maka dampak yang diharapkan dari dana desa terhadap pembangunan ekonomi dan infrastruktur di pedesaan dalam jangka pendek dapat dikatakan cukup baik.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/18212
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV