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    Perbedaan Rerata Skor PANSS Skala Negatif pada Laki-laki dengan Skizofrenia yang Mendapat Risperidone dengan Penambahan Fluoxetine dan yang Hanya Mendapat Risperidone

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    Date
    2017
    Author
    Sembiring, Ritha Mariati
    Advisor(s)
    Effendy, Elmeida
    Amin, Mustafa M
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    Abstract
    Objective: Negative symptoms are relatively common with a recent study finding that nearly 58% of outpatients had at least one negative symptom, negative symptoms are better predictors of functioning than positive symptom. Method: The sample consist of 44 subjects, age ranged was between 30-50 years, male, met the criteria for the diagnosis of schizophrenia according to ICD-10 (International Statistical Classification of Diseases). They were enrolled in the study as outpatient setting. All subjects signed informed consent before entering in to study which had been conducted at the Prof. Dr. M Ildrem Mental Health Hospital Medan Sumatera Utara Indonesia. Study was designed for 4-week, open-label, divided in to 2 groups;(1) received risperidone only, and (2) received risperidone with fluoxetine. Negative symptoms were assessed using positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS). Results: The mean score of negative-scale PANSS in the group received only risperidone at week-0 was 31.36 ± 1.62 and by the end of week 4 was 28.59 ± 1.68, in the group received risperidone with fluoxetine addition in week-0 was 31.64 ± 1.96 and by the end of the 4th week was 24.59 ± 2.32 Conclusions: There was a significant difference of mean negative-scale PANSS score at the end of the 4th weeks between the groups that received risperidone with fluoxetine addition and that only received risperidone.
     
    Latar belakang: Simtom negatif adalah relatif umum dimana dijumpai pada studi bahwa hampir 58% pasien rawat jalan memiliki setidaknya satu simtom negatif, simtom negatif merupakan prediktor terhadap fungsi yang lebih baik daripada simtom positif. Metode: Subjek terdiri dari 44 laki-laki dengan skizofrenia yang berusia 30-50 tahun, merupakan pasien rawat jalan di RSJ Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Provinsi Sumatera Utara Medan. Semua subjek menandatangani surat persetujuan sebelum ikut dalam studi. Studi dilakukan dalam 4 minggu, subjek dibagi dalam 2 kelompok (1) yang hanya mendapat risperidone dan (2) yang mendapat risperidone dengan penambahan fluoxetine. Simtom negatif dinilai dengan menggunakan Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) Hasil: Rerata skor PANSS skala negatif pada kelompok yang hanya mendapat risperidone pada minggu ke-0 adalah 31,36 ± 1,62 dan pada akhir minggu ke-4 adalah 28,59 ± 1,68, pada kelompok yang mendapat risperidone dengan penambahan fluoxetine pada minggu ke-0 adalah 31,64 ± 1,96 dan pada akhir minggu ke-4 adalah 24,59 ± 2,32. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan rerata skor PANSS skala negatif yang bermakna pada akhir minggu ke-4 antara kelompok yang mendapat risperidone dengan penambahan fluoxetine dan yang hanya mendapat risperidone

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/19578
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV