dc.contributor.advisor | Siagian, Parluhutan | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Sinaga, Bintang YM | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Mutiara, Erna | |
dc.contributor.author | Manurung, Sahat MPF | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-10-23T04:36:38Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-10-23T04:36:38Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/19750 | |
dc.description.abstract | Latar belakang: Kasus TB resistan obat terus meningkat. Berdasarkan data WHO
Indonesia berada pada peringkat delapan urutan kasus TB resistan obat terbanyak di
dunia. Kasus TB resistan obat merupakan kasus sulit karena pengobatannya yang
lama, banyak efek samping, lebih mahal, dan hasil yang kurang memuaskan.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cohort retrospektif
yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi
keberhasilan pengobatan TB resistan obat di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan dengan
melakukan telaah data dari seluruh penderita TB resistan obat yang telah
mendapatkan pengobatan sejak tahun 2012–2015.
Hasil: Jumlah pasien yang terkonfirmasi TB resistan obat adalah 223 orang, terdiri
dari 153 laki-laki dan 70 perempuan. Ditemukan dua hal yang memengaruhi hasil
pengobatan secara signifikan, yaitu usia dan jenis resistansi (P<0.05). Sedangkan
variabel jenis kelamin, penyakit komorbid dan waktu konversi tidak terbukti
memiliki pengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan. Pasien berusia <50 tahun akan
memiliki peluang 2,73 kali lebih besar untuk sembuh dibandingkan pasien yang
berusia ≥50 tahun. Dalam hal resistansi, didapati bahwa pasien TB resistan rifampisin
atau poliresistan akan berpeluang 6,4 kali lebih besar untuk sembuh dibandingkan
dengan pasien Pre-XDR. Tetapi tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan angka
keberhasilan pengobatan antara pasien MDR dibandingkan dengan kasus TB resistan
rifampisin dan poliresistan. Sedangkan variabel jenis kelamin, penyakit komorbid dan
waktu konversi tidak terbukti memiliki pengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pengobatan.
Kesimpulan: Usia dan jenis resistansi terbukti memengaruhi keberhasilan
pengobatan TB resistan obat. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Background: The number of drug-resistant TB cases keeps increasing for over the
years. Drug-resistant TB is a difficult case because of its long treatment, many side
effects, more expensive, and less satisfactory results. This study is a retrospective
cohort design aimed to determine the factors influencing the success of TB drug
resistance treatment at H. Adam Malik Hospital during 2012–2015. The number of
confirmed patients with drug-resistant TB was 223 people, 153 male and 70 female.
Two factors have been found to affect the treatment outcomes significantly, age and
resistance pattern (P<0.05). Patients aged <50 years old have 2.73 times greater
chance of recovery than patients aged ≥50 years old. Based on resistance pattern,
patients with rifampicin resistant or polyresistant would be 6.4 times more likely to
recover compared with pre-XDR patients. There was no significant difference in the
success rate of treatment among MDR patients compared with rifampicin resistant or
polyresistant cases. Age and resistance pattern has been proved to influence the
success of drug-resistant TB treatment. Keyword: drug-resistant TB, success of
treatment, age, resistance pattern
Methods: This study is a retrospective cohort design aimed to determine the factors
influencing the success of TB drug resistance treatment at H. Adam Malik Hospital
during 2012–2015.
Results: The number of confirmed patients with drug-resistant TB was 223 people,
153 male and 70 female. Two factors have been found to affect the treatment
outcomes significantly, age and resistance pattern (P<0.05). Patients aged <50 years
old have 2.73 times greater chance of recovery than patients aged ≥50 years old.
Based on resistance pattern, patients with rifampicin resistant or polyresistant would
be 6.4 times more likely to recover compared with pre-XDR patients. There was no
significant difference in the success rate of treatment among MDR patients compared
with rifampicin resistant or polyresistant cases.
Conclusion: Age and resistance pattern has been proved to influence the success of
drug-resistant TB treatment. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | TB Resistan Obat | en_US |
dc.subject | Keberhasilan Pengobatan | en_US |
dc.subject | Usia | en_US |
dc.subject | Jenis Resistansi | en_US |
dc.title | Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Resistan Obat di RSUP H. Adam Malik Tahun 2012 - 2015 | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.identifier.nim | NIM137107002 | |
dc.description.pages | 111 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Tesis Magister | en_US |