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    Analisis Tataniaga Ikan Bandeng di Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara

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    Date
    2014
    Author
    D, Muhammad Authar N
    Advisor(s)
    Rahmanta
    Sihombing, Luhut
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    Abstract
    This research was conducted in September 2013. The purpose of this study was to analyze the magnitude of the marketing margin and share price received by farmers, and to analyze the ratio of benefit to cost. Data analysis method in this research is by using a business administration analysis to determine the share price, the marketing margin, share costs, share of profit between marketing institutions. To analyze the business administration, there are several approaches that can be used, namely by calculating the marketing margin, share price, share costs and benefits between marketing institutions. To determine the respondent, simple random sampling is used where the sample criteria are farmers who run the cultivation business of milkfish with a minimum of 0.5 hectares of pond area. Among the population of farmers in S District, which amounted to 130, 50 percent of them, or 65 as the owner of the pond is drawn into the sample. Research results show that the marketing margin on each existing marketing channels are varied in magnitude and distribution is uneven. Based on analysis of business administration is known that the marketing margin on all marketing channels is varied in magnitude. In the first channel the marketing margin is Rp 5500, Rp 6000 in the second channel, Rp 4500 in the third channel, and Rp 5000 in the fourth channel. Share price received by the owner of the pond in the first channel is 74.72%, 72.73% in the second channel, 78.05% in the third channel, and 76.19% in the fourth channel. Ratio of profit to cost is also varied magnitude. In the first channel: ratio of profit to cost (P / C) was 0.18 for the owner of the pond, 1.08 for collecting traders of village, 1.08 for collecting traders of the district, 3.00 for collecting traders of regency, and 11.50 for retailers outside the area. In the second channel: ratio of profit to cost (P / C) was 0.18 for the owner of the pond, 1.08 for collecting traders of village, 1.34 for collecting traders of the district, 5.67 for collecting traders of regency, and 11.50 for retailers outside the area. In the third channel: ratio of profit to cost (P / C) was 0.18 for the owner of the pond, 1.34 for collecting traders of the district, 5.67 for collecting traders of regency, and 15.67 for retailers outside the area.
     
    Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2013. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis besarnya marjin pemasaran dan share harga yang diterima petani dan menganalisis besarnya rasio keuntungan dan biaya. Metode analisa data dalam penelitian dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisis tataniaga untuk mengetahui share harga, marjin pemasaran, share biaya, share keuntungan antara lembaga pemasaran. Untuk menganalisis tataniaga ada beberapa pendekatan yang bisa digunakan yaitu dengan menghitung marjin pemasaran, share harga, share biaya dan keuntungan antara lembaga pemasaran. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling) dengan kriteria sampel yaitu petani yang melakukan usaha budidaya Bandeng yang luas tambaknya minimal 0,5 Ha. Dari populasi petani yang ada di kecamatan Samudera sebanyak 130 orang diambil sampel sebanyak 50 persen yaitu sejumlah 65 orang petambak. Hasil penelitian adalah Marjin pemasaran pada setiap saluran pemasaran yang ada besarnya bervariasi dan distribusinya tidak merata. Menurut analisis tataniaga, maka diketahui bahwa marjin pemasaran pada semua saluran pemasaran besarnya bervariasi. Pada saluran pertama marjinnya sebesar Rp. 5500,-, saluran kedua Rp. 6000,-, saluran ketiga Rp 4500,- dan saluran keempat Rp 5000,-. Share harga yang diterima petambak pada saluran pertama adalah 74,72%, saluran kedua 72,73%, saluran ketiga 78,05% dan pada saluran keempat 76,19%. Rasio keuntungan dan biaya besarnya juga bervariasi. Pada saluran pertama: rasio (K/B) untuk petambak adalah 0,18, pedagang pengumpul desa 1,08, pedagang pengumpul kecamatan 1,08, pedagang pengumpul kabupaten 3,00 dan pedagang pengecer lokal 5,67. Pada saluran kedua: rasio (K/B) untuk petambak 0,18, pedagang pengumpul desa 1,08, pedagang pengumpul kecamatan 1,34, pedagang pengumpul kabupaten 5,67 dan pedagang pengecer luar daerah 11,50. Pada saluran ketiga: rasio (K/B) untuk petambak 0,18, pedagang pengumpul kecamatan 1,34, pedagang pengumpul kabupaten 5,00 dan pedagang pengecer lokal 9,00. Pada saluran keempat: rasio (K/B) untuk petambak 0,18, pedagang pengumpul kecamatan 1,34, pedagang pengumpul kabupaten 5,67, pedagang pengecer luar daerah 15,67.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/20102
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV