Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Leverage, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
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Date
2019Author
Nurjannah, Rizka
Advisor(s)
Erlina
Daulay, Murni
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The objective of this research was to analyze the influence of Corporate Governance consisted of institutional ownership, size of board of commissioners, board of independent commissioner’s composition; leverage, and audit quality on earnings management with firm size as moderating variable in consumer goods companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research used associative causal method. The population was 14 companies, and all of them were used as the samples, taken by using census technique so that there were 98 observations all together. The data were gathered by conducting documentary study and analyzed by using panel data regression analysis. The result of the research showed that, simultaneously, Corporate Governance consisted of institutional ownership, size of board of commissioners, board of independent commissioner’s composition; leverage, and audit quality had the significant influence on earnings management. Partially, the size of board of commissioners and leverage had the positive and significant influence on earnings management, besides institutional ownership, board of independent commissioner’s composition, audit quality had influence not significant on earnings management. The result of residual test on moderating variable showed that firm size could moderate the correlation of Corporate Governance consisted of institutional ownership, size of board of commissioners, board of independent commissioner’s composition; leverage, and audit quality with earnings management in consumer goods companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Corporate Governance yang terdiri dari kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris, komposisi dewan komisaris independen; leverage, dan kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel pemoderasi pada perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif kausal. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus, diperoleh sampel perusahaan sebanyak 14 perusahaan dari 14 populasi perusahaan dengan total observasi 98. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Corporate Governance yang terdiri dari kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris, komposisi dewan komisaris independen; leverage, dan kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa ukuran dewan komisaris dan leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba sedangkan kepemilikan institusional, komposisi dewan komisaris independen, dan kualitas audit berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Pengujian moderating dengan uji residual menunjukkan ukuran perusahaan mampu memoderasi hubungan Corporate Governance yang terdiri dari kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan komisaris, komposisi dewan komisaris independen; leverage, dan kualitas audit dengan manajemen laba di perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
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