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    Model Perilaku Self Care Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Hidup (Quality of Life), Kontrol Metabolik, dan Kontrol Lipid Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kota Binjai

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    Date
    2018
    Author
    Amelia, Rina
    Advisor(s)
    Lelo, Aznan
    Lindarto, Dharma
    Mutiara, Erna
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    Abstract
    Diabetes is a chronic disease that requires medical treatment throughout life, in this situation, changes in behavior and lifestyle are needed to prevent complications and the occurrence of death. Good self-care behavior will make diabetes controlled and prevent complications and make quality of life better. The aim of the study was to create a model of self-care behavior of Type 2 diabetic patients in Binjai City and to analyze the effect of the model with the quality of life, metabolic control and lipid control of the diabetic patient. This research is a survey research with explanatory research type with cross sectional approach. The study population was all patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who came and control at 8 primary health centers in Binjai City. The sample of research as many as 115 people with the method of sampling by consecutive sampling that is based on predetermined criteria. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially, hypothesis test was done by path analysis, to test the suitability of model using godness of fit test. The Structural Equation Model analysis was performed using Amos 16.0 The results showed the formation of self-care behavior model in Binjai city that good psychometric value (valid, reliable and fit modeling). The model is formed from seven indicators namely knowledge, attitude, communication, financing, family support, motivation, and self efficacy. The seven indicators have contributed to the formation of good self-care behavior, the results showed that motivation is the greatest indicator of contribution to self-care behavior. The results showed that there was influence between self care behavior with quality of life, metabolic control and lipid control of DM Type 2 patients in Binjai City.
     
    Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronik yang membutuhkan pengobatan secara medis sepanjang hidup, sehingga perubahan perilaku dan gaya hidup sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah komplikasi dan terjadinya kematian. Perilaku self care yang baik akan membuat diabetes terkontrol dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi dan membuat kualitas hidup menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuat model perilaku self care pasien diabetes Tipe 2 di Kota Binjai dan menganalisis pengaruh model tersebut dengan kualitas hidup, kontrol metabolik dan kontrol lipid pasien diabetes tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan tipe explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 yang datang dan kontrol di 8 puskesmas induk di Kota Binjai. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 115 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling yaitu berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial, uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis jalur, untuk menguji kesesuaian model menggunakan godness of fit test. Analisis Model Structural Equation Model dilakukan dengan menggunakan Amos 16.0 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terbentuknya model perilaku self care di kota Binjai yang nilai psikometrik yang baik (valid, reliabel dan pemodelan fit). Model tersebut dibentuk dari tujuh indikator yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, komunikasi, pembiayaan, dukungan keluarga, motivasi, dan efikasi diri. Ketujuh indikator tersebut mempunyai kontribusi terbentuknya perilaku self care yang baik, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi merupakan indikator yang paling besar kontribusinya terhadap perilaku self care. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara perilaku self care dengan kualitas hidup, kontrol metabolik dan kontrol lipid pasien DM Tipe 2 di Kota Binjai (p<0.05).

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/22544
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV