dc.contributor.advisor | Lelo, Aznan | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Lindarto, Dharma | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Mutiara, Erna | |
dc.contributor.author | Amelia, Rina | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-01-14T01:09:10Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-01-14T01:09:10Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/22544 | |
dc.description.abstract | Diabetes is a chronic disease that requires medical treatment throughout life, in
this situation, changes in behavior and lifestyle are needed to prevent
complications and the occurrence of death. Good self-care behavior will make
diabetes controlled and prevent complications and make quality of life better.
The aim of the study was to create a model of self-care behavior of Type 2
diabetic patients in Binjai City and to analyze the effect of the model with the
quality of life, metabolic control and lipid control of the diabetic patient. This
research is a survey research with explanatory research type with cross sectional
approach. The study population was all patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who
came and control at 8 primary health centers in Binjai City. The sample of
research as many as 115 people with the method of sampling by consecutive
sampling that is based on predetermined criteria. Data were analyzed descriptively
and inferentially, hypothesis test was done by path analysis, to test the suitability
of model using godness of fit test. The Structural Equation Model analysis was
performed using Amos 16.0
The results showed the formation of self-care behavior model in Binjai city that
good psychometric value (valid, reliable and fit modeling). The model is formed
from seven indicators namely knowledge, attitude, communication, financing,
family support, motivation, and self efficacy. The seven indicators have
contributed to the formation of good self-care behavior, the results showed that
motivation is the greatest indicator of contribution to self-care behavior. The
results showed that there was influence between self care behavior with quality of
life, metabolic control and lipid control of DM Type 2 patients in Binjai City. | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | Diabetes merupakan penyakit kronik yang membutuhkan pengobatan
secara medis sepanjang hidup, sehingga perubahan perilaku dan gaya hidup
sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah komplikasi dan terjadinya kematian. Perilaku
self care yang baik akan membuat diabetes terkontrol dan mencegah terjadinya
komplikasi dan membuat kualitas hidup menjadi lebih baik.
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuat model perilaku self care pasien
diabetes Tipe 2 di Kota Binjai dan menganalisis pengaruh model tersebut dengan
kualitas hidup, kontrol metabolik dan kontrol lipid pasien diabetes tersebut.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan tipe explanatory research
dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien
Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 yang datang dan kontrol di 8 puskesmas induk di Kota
Binjai. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 115 orang dengan metode pengambilan
sampel secara consecutive sampling yaitu berdasarkan kriteria yang telah
ditentukan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial, uji hipotesis
dilakukan dengan analisis jalur, untuk menguji kesesuaian model menggunakan
godness of fit test. Analisis Model Structural Equation Model dilakukan dengan
menggunakan Amos 16.0
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terbentuknya model perilaku self care di
kota Binjai yang nilai psikometrik yang baik (valid, reliabel dan pemodelan fit).
Model tersebut dibentuk dari tujuh indikator yaitu pengetahuan, sikap,
komunikasi, pembiayaan, dukungan keluarga, motivasi, dan efikasi diri. Ketujuh
indikator tersebut mempunyai kontribusi terbentuknya perilaku self care yang
baik, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi merupakan indikator yang
paling besar kontribusinya terhadap perilaku self care. Hasil analisis
menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara perilaku self care dengan kualitas hidup,
kontrol metabolik dan kontrol lipid pasien DM Tipe 2 di Kota Binjai (p<0.05). | en_US |
dc.language.iso | id | en_US |
dc.publisher | Universitas Sumatera Utara | en_US |
dc.subject | Model Perilaku Self Care | en_US |
dc.subject | Kualitas Hidup | en_US |
dc.subject | Kontrol Metabolik | en_US |
dc.subject | Kontrol Lipid | en_US |
dc.title | Model Perilaku Self Care Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Hidup (Quality of Life), Kontrol Metabolik, dan Kontrol Lipid Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kota Binjai | en_US |
dc.type | Thesis | en_US |
dc.identifier.nim | NIM108111008 | |
dc.description.pages | 224 Halaman | en_US |
dc.description.type | Disertasi Doktor | en_US |