Efektivitas Pemberian 90 Tablet Fe pada Ibu Hamil dalam Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin

Abstract

Objective: Dtermine the difference in Hb levels of pregnant women before and after administration of 90 iron tablets Method: This study is an analytical study with an Experimental approach that assesses Hb levels of pregnant women before and after administration of iron tablets. Previous researchers will look for second trimester pregnant women at Muhammad Sani Hospital Karimun Regency, Riau Islands, and then assess Hb levels for these women before and after administration of iron tablets. Results: From the results of the study found the age distribution of research subjects where the subjects were mostly in the age group of 20-34 weeks as many as 92 people (82.1%) and followed by the age group above 34 years as many as 16 people (14.3%), the majority of patients was multigravida 61 (54.4). The average age of the sample in this study was 28 ± 6 years and the mean LILA was 30.09 ± 2.6 cm. administration of iron tablets turned out to have a significant value on increasing HB levels in pregnant women regardless of whether pregnant women initially suffered anemia or not. From the table it can be seen that, in anemic mothers with a mean HB level of 9.3 after administration of iron tablets 90 grains experienced an increase in HB to 12.4. Whereas for pregnant women with an initial HB level of 11.4 where there is no anemia, administration of iron tablets also significantly increases the average HB to 12.9. the mean value of Hb before administration of iron tablets was 9.62 mg / dl ± 1.0 while Hb after administration of iron tablets had an increase of 12.4 mg / dl ± 10.7. Then a statistical analysis with Wilcoxon on Hb was carried out before and after administration of iron tablets for 90 days with a p value of 0,000. Conclusion: Based on the research it was found that administration of 90 effective FE tablets increased HB levels in pregnant women

Tujuan: mengetahui perbedaan kadar Hb ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah pemberian 90 tablet besi Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Eksperimental yang menilai kadar Hb ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pemberian tablet besi. Peneliti sebelumnya akan mencari wanita hamil trimester II di RSUD Muhammad Sani Kabupaten Karimun, Kepulauan Riau kemudian dilakukan penilain kadar Hb pada wanita tersebut sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pemberian tablet besi. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan sebaran usia subjek penelitian dimana subjek paling banyak berada pada kelompok usia 20-34 mingu yaitu sebanyak 92 orang (82,1%) dan diikuti oleh kelompok usia diatas 34 tahun sebanyak 16 orang (14,3%), mayoritas pasien adalah multigravida 61 (54,4). Rerata umur sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 28±6 tahun dan rerata LILA 30,09 ± 2,6 cm. pemberian tablet besi ternyata memiliki nilai yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kadar HB pada ibu hamil tidak perduli apakah ibu hamil awalnya menderita anemia ataupun tidak. Dari tabel terlihat bahwa, pada ibu anemia dengan kadar rerata HB 9,3 setelah pemberian tablet besi 90 butir mengalami peningkatan HB menjadi 12,4. Sedangkan pada ibu hamil dengan kadar HB awal 11,4 dimana tidak mengalami anemia, pemberian tablet besi juga secara signifikan meningkatkan rerata kabar HB menjadi 12,9. nilai rata-rata Hb sebelum pemberian tablet besi adalah 9,62 mg/dl ± 1,0 sedangkan Hb setelah pemberian tablet besi mengalami peningkatan sejumah 12,4 mg/dl ± 10,7. Kemudian dilakukan analisa secara statistik dengan Wilcoxon terhadap Hb sebelum dan sesudah pemberian tablet besi selama 90 hari dijumpai nilai p 0,000. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian didapatkan bahwa pemberian 90 tablet FE efektik meningkatkan kadar HB pada ibu hamil