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    Hubungan Aktivitas NOTCH1 Terhadap Ekspresi Petanda Sel Punca Kanker CD133, Proliferasi Sel Tumor (Ki-67), dan Histology Grading pada Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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    Date
    2019
    Author
    Alferraly, T. Ibnu
    Advisor(s)
    Munir, Delfitri
    Putra, Imam Budi
    Sembiring, Rosita Juwita
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    Abstract
    Background: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a malignant tumour derived from keratinocytes from suprabasal epidermis. Notch1 gene can function as oncogene or tumor suppressor gene. If Notch1 signaling pathway is disturbed, cancer stem cell (CSC) and identical daughter cells will continue to multiply forming CSC and progenitor cells (non CSC) that able to differentiate into various cell types in tumour. Method: This analytic cross-sectional study was carried out in Haji Adam Malik Hospital and Department of Anatomical Pathology, Medical Faculty USU Medan to determine the relationship between Notch1 and cancer stem cell CD133 expression, cell proliferation (Ki-67), and histology grading in cSCC. Results: From 47 cSCC cases, only 23.4% cases expressed with Notch1 and 2.1% expressed with CD133. In cSCC, there’s no statistically significant relationship found between Notch1 and CD133, Ki-67, and histology grading. Even there’s no statistically significant relationship between Notch1 and Ki-67, but researchers found that there was a tendency for cSCC with negative Notch1 expression to have higher proliferation rate. Conclusion: In cSCC, if Notch1 is still stained in nuclei through immunohistochemical staining, its function to preserve stemcell-ness still can be maintained, but if the Notch1 is found in cytoplasm, the function as tumor suppression will be disturbed. Besides that, we also concluded that maybe CD133 is not an ideal stem cell marker for cSCC, so in further studies, researchers need another stem cell markers for cSCC.
     
    Latar belakang: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) merupakan tumor ganas keratinosit yang berkembang melalui suprabasal epidermis. Gen Notch1 dapat berfungsi sebagai onkogen atau sebagai tumor suppressor gen. Bila Notch1 signaling pathway terganggu, cancer stem cell (CSC) dan replika sel anak yang identik akan terus membelah membentuk CSC dan sel progenitor (non CSC) yang mampu berdiferensiasi menjadi berbagai tipe sel pada suatu tumor. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Departemen Patologi Anatomik dan RSUP Haji Adam Malik Medan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas Notch1 terhadap ekspresi cancer stem cell CD133, proliferasi sel (Ki-67), dan histology grading pada cSCC. Hasil: Dari 47 kasus cSCC, hanya 23,4% kasus terekspresi dengan Notch1 dan 2,1% terekspresi CD133. Pada cSCC, tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara Notch1 dengan CD133, Ki-67, dan histology grading. Meskipun tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Notch1 dengan Ki-67, namun ditemukan kecenderungan bahwa kasus cSCC dengan ekspresi Notch1 yang negatif memiliki tingkat proliferasi yang tinggi. Kesimpulan: Pada cSCC, bila pemeriksaan imunohistokimia Notch1 masih tertampil pada inti, fungsinya untuk memelihara stemcell-ness masih dapat dipertahankan, namun bila sudah ditemukan di sitoplasma, maka Notch1 akan berfungsi sebagai kegagalan pada tumor suppression. Selain itu, kemungkinan CD133 bukan merupakan petanda stem cell pada cSCC yang mempunyai nilai signifikan, sehingga dibutuhkan petanda stem cell cSCC yang lain.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/23314
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara (RI-USU)
    Universitas Sumatera Utara | Perpustakaan | Resource Guide | Katalog Perpustakaan
    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV