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    Kajian Timbulan, Komposisi dan Karakteristik Sampah Non Rumah Tangga di Kota Binjai

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    Date
    2019
    Author
    Bangun, Maria Lourena
    Advisor(s)
    Husin, Amir
    Setyowati, Lies
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    Abstract
    Waste is a problem that until now has not been handled properly in various cities in Indonesia. Along with the rapid rate of population growth and increasing industrial activities, the production of waste has also increased, both household and non-household waste. A good city solid waste management system is based on generation data, composition and characteristics of waste. The generation data, composition, and characteristics of waste are needed in designing waste management systems. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research on the generation, composition, and characteristics of non-household waste in Binjai City, which includes commercial waste (markets, shops, restaurants and hotels), institutional waste (offices, schools and hospitals), road sweep trash , shopping centers and entertainment facilities. Determination of non-domestic waste generation is carried out by taking garbage samples from sources according to SNI 19-3964-1994 and interviews. Sampling and measurement of waste generation were carried out for eight consecutive days. Based on the results of the study, the average generation of non-household waste in Binjai City in each unit is 0.153 kg / person / day or 6.886 l / person / day, 0.054 kg / person / day or 2,231 l / org / day, school 0.015 kg / person / day or 0.444 l / org / day, restaurant 0.097 kg / m2 / day or 3.089 l / m2 / day, market 0.181 kg / m2 / day or 0.026 l / m2 / day, health facilities 0.0475 kg / m2 / day or 0.078 l / m2 / day, entertainment facilities 0.004 kg / m2 / day or 0.118 l / m2 / day, shopping center0.1035 kg / m2 / day or 0.143 l / m2 / day, street sweeping 0.038 kg / m 2/ day or 1,931 l / m2 / day and hotel 0,192 kg / bed / day or 4,233 l / bed / day. The average non-household waste composition produced in Binjai City is 59.04% organic waste, 17.37% plastic waste, 14.60% paper waste, 4.34% cloth / textile waste, glass waste 1.70%, metal waste 1.13%, other types of waste 0.96%, wood waste 0.61% and the lowest is rubber / leather waste 0.25%. Physical characteristics in the form of specific gravity of 0.153 kg / l, water content of 27.52%, volatile content of 52.63%, ash content of 9.99%, fixed carbon content of 9.86% and heating value of waste of 3129 , 516 kkal / gr.
     
    Sampah merupakan sebuah permasalahan yang sampai saat ini belum dapat ditangani dengan baik di berbagai kota di Indonesia. Seiring dengan pesatnya laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan meningkatnya kegiatan industri menyebabkan produksi sampah juga semakin meningkat, baik itu sampah rumah tangga maupun sampah non rumah tangga. Sistem pengelolaan persampahan kota yang baik didasari oleh data timbulan, komposisi dan karakteristik sampah. Data timbulan, komposisi, dan karakteristik sampah sangat diperlukan dalam merancang sistem pengelolaan persampahan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang timbulan, komposisi, dan karakteristik sampah non rumah tangga di Kota Binjai yang meliputi sampah komersil (pasar,toko, rumah makan, dan hotel), sampah institusi (kantor, sekolah, dan rumah sakit), sampah sapuan jalan, pusat perbelanjaan dan sarana hiburan. Penentuan timbulan sampah non domestik dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel sampah dari sumbernya sesuai SNI 19-3964-1994 dan wawancara. Pengambilan sampel dan pengukuran timbulan sampah dilakukan selama delapan hari berturut-turut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata timbulan sampah non rumah tangga di Kota Binjai pada setiap unit yaitu pertokoan 0,153 kg/org/hari atau 6,886 l/org/hari, perkantoran 0,054 kg/org/hari atau 2,231 l/org/hari, sekolah 0,015 kg/org/hari atau 0,444 l/org/hari, rumah makan 0,097 kg/m2/hari atau 3,089 l/m2/hari, pasar 0,181 kg/m2/hari atau 0,026 l/m2/hari, sarana kesehatan 0,0475 kg/m2/hari atau 0,078 l/m2/hari, sarana hiburan 0,004 kg/m2/hari atau 0,118 l/m2/hari, pusat perbelanjaan0,1035 kg/m2/hari atau 0,143 l/m2/hari, penyapuan jalan 0,038 kg/m2/hari atau 1,931 l/m2/hari dan hotel 0,192 kg/bed/hari atau 4,233 l/bed/hari. Komposisi sampah non rumah tangga rata-rata yang dihasilkan di Kota Binjai adalah sampah organik sebesar 59,04 %, sampah plastik sebesar 17,37 %, sampah kertas sebesar 14,60 %, sampah kain/tekstil sebesar 4,34 %, sampah kaca sebesar 1,70%, sampah logam sebesar 1,13 %, sampah jenis lain sebesar 0,96%, sampah kayu sebesar 0,61 % dan yang paling rendah adalah sampah karet/kulit sebesar 0,25 %. Karakteristik fisik berupa berat jenis 0,153 kg/l, kadar air 27,52%, kadar volatil 52,63% ,kadar abu 9,99%, kadar karbon tetap 9,86 % dan nilai kalor sampah sebesar 3129,516 kal/gr.

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    http://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/23724
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    Repositori Institusi Universitas Sumatera Utara - 2025

    Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Perpustakaan

    Resource Guide

    Katalog Perpustakaan

    Journal Elektronik Berlangganan

    Buku Elektronik Berlangganan

    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
    Contact Us | Send Feedback
    Theme by 
    Atmire NV